{"id":7627,"date":"2026-10-14T00:26:49","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T15:26:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taitan916.info\/blog\/?p=7627"},"modified":"2026-09-22T16:57:27","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T07:57:27","slug":"post-7627","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taitan916.info\/blog\/archives\/7627","title":{"rendered":"AlmaLinux9\u7cfb\u306b\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u5074Nginx\u3068Podman\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>AlmaLinux8\u7cfb\u304b\u30899\u7cfb\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306bLAMP\u74b0\u5883\u304b\u3089Podman\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u5074\u306b\u306fNginx \/ Cockpit \/ FTP\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3092\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5074\u306fapache-php \/ mariadb \/ mailpit\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002\u3042\u3068\u306f\u6642\u523b\u540c\u671f\u7b49\u306e\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u6240\u3082\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u30e1\u30e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u3084\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>AlmaLinux8\u7cfb\u304b\u30899\u7cfb\u306b\u79fb\u884c<\/li>\n<li>OS\u5074\u306f\u6642\u523b\u540c\u671f\u3084kdump\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u78ba\u4fdd\u505c\u6b62\u7b49\u3001\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3082\u5206\u304b\u308b\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u5168\u90e8\u884c\u3046<\/li>\n<li>Cockpit\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3068\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3082\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u3044<\/li>\n<li>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5074\u306fapache-php\uff08\u540c\u68b1\u7248\uff09 \/ mariadb \/ mailpit\u3092\u5c0e\u5165<\/li>\n<li>\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea1GB\u306eVPS\u306a\u306e\u3067\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u304c\u843d\u3061\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u305f\u3044<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"i\"><span id=\"i-2\">\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span id=\"VPS\">VPS<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/px.a8.net\/svt\/ejp?a8mat=4BC6AZ+EAEJG2+7YE+NXU8I\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KAGOYA CLOUD VPS<\/a>\u306eCPU1\u30b3\u30a2 \/ \u30e1\u30e2\u30ea1GB\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u3067\u4f5c\u696d\u3057\u305f\u3002SSH\u63a5\u7d9a\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/support.kagoya.jp\/vps\/manual\/index.php?action=artikel&amp;cat=25&amp;id=9&amp;artlang=ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u516c\u5f0f\u6848\u5185<\/a>\u306e\u901a\u308a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u63a5\u7d9a\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 -&gt; 22<\/li>\n<li>\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d -&gt; root<\/li>\n<li>\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9 or \u79d8\u5bc6\u9375 -&gt; \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u4f5c\u6210\u6642\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"VPS-2\"><span id=\"VPS_AlmaLinux_Nginx\"><span id=\"VPS_AlmaLinux\"><span id=\"VPS_AlmaLinux_Apache\"><span id=\"AlmaLinux_Apache\">\u30db\u30b9\u30c8(VPS)\u5074<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>AlmaLinux release 9.8 (Olive Jaguar)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u5404\u7a2e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u69cb\u7bc9\u30fb\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h2>\n<h3>SELinux\u306e\u7121\u52b9\u5316<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># SELinux\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\r\ngetenforce\r\n\r\n# \u4ee5\u4e0b\u51fa\u529b\u5185\u5bb9\r\nEnforcing\r\n\r\n# grubby\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067SELinux\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u5316\r\ngrubby --update-kernel ALL --args selinux=0\r\n\r\n# SELinux\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u304f\r\nvi \/etc\/selinux\/config<\/pre>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u884c\u3044\u300c:wq\u300d\u3067\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># \u5909\u66f4\u524d\r\nSELINUX=enforcing\r\n\r\n# \u5909\u66f4\u5f8c\r\nSELINUX=disabled<\/pre>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u53ca\u3073\u8a2d\u5b9a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\r\nreboot\r\n\r\n# SELinux\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\r\ngetenforce\r\n\r\n# \u4ee5\u4e0b\u51fa\u529b\u5185\u5bb9\r\nDisabled<\/pre>\n<h3>\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5c65\u6b74\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u5316<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/taitan916.info\/blog\/archives\/7255\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u30e1\u30e2<\/a>\u3057\u305f\u304cSSH\u63a5\u7d9a\u5f8c\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5c65\u6b74\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u30ed\u30b0\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># \u30ed\u30b0\u4fdd\u5b58\u7528\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\r\nmkdir -p \/var\/log\/ssh_session\r\n\r\n# \u30d1\u30fc\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5909\u66f4\r\nchmod 777 \/var\/log\/ssh_session\r\n\r\n# \u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30ad\u30fc\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nchmod +t \/var\/log\/ssh_session\r\n\r\n# \u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\r\nvi \/etc\/profile.d\/ssh_script.sh<\/pre>\n<p>\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># SSH\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\r\nif [ -n \"$SSH_CONNECTION\" ] || [ \"$TERM\" != \"\" ]; then\r\n\r\n    # \u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5834\u6240\r\n    LOG_DIR=\"\/var\/log\/ssh_session\"\r\n\r\n    # SSH\u63a5\u7d9a\u5143IP\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3002\u3082\u3057\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u7a7a\u306a\u3089 \"local\" \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u5b57\u306b\u3059\u308b\r\n    CLIENT_IP=$(echo \"$SSH_CLIENT\" | awk '{print $1}')\r\n    : \"${CLIENT_IP:=local}\"\r\n\r\n    # \u30ed\u30b0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u53ca\u3073\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\r\n    LOG_FILE=\"$LOG_DIR\/${USER}_${CLIENT_IP}.log\"\r\n\r\n    # \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5b9f\u884c\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u6570\r\n    log_ssh_command() {\r\n\r\n        # \u73fe\u5728\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9($BASH_COMMAND)\u304c\u30d7\u30ed\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u8868\u793a\u51e6\u7406\u3084\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\r\n        if [ \"$BASH_COMMAND\" != \"$PROMPT_COMMAND\" ] &amp;&amp; [ \"$BASH_COMMAND\" != \"log_ssh_command\" ]; then\r\n\r\n            # \u30ed\u30b0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\r\n            echo \"$(date \"+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\") [${USER}] $BASH_COMMAND\" &gt;&gt; \"$LOG_FILE\"\r\n        fi\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    # \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u76f4\u524d\u306blog_ssh_command\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\r\n    trap 'log_ssh_command' DEBUG\r\n\r\nfi<\/pre>\n<p>\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># \u5168\u3066\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\r\nchmod +x \/etc\/profile.d\/ssh_script.sh\r\n\r\n# \u4e00\u65e6SSH\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u7d42\u4e86\r\nexit<\/pre>\n<p>SSH\u3067\u518d\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u5185\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u304c\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b48\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">\/var\/log\/ssh_session<\/pre>\n<h3>Swap\u9818\u57df\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0<\/h3>\n<p>Kagoya\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3067\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea1GB \/ AlmaLinux9\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001Swap\u9818\u57df\u306f1GB\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306b2GB\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># swap\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\r\ndd if=\/dev\/zero of=\/swapfile2 bs=1M count=2048\r\n\r\n# \u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092swap\u9818\u57df\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\r\nmkswap \/swapfile2\r\n\r\n# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u8ffd\u8a18\r\necho '\/swapfile2 swap swap defaults 0 0' &gt;&gt; \/etc\/fstab\r\n\r\n# \u518d\u8d77\u52d5\r\nreboot\r\n\r\n# \u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\r\nfree -m\r\n\r\n# \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bSwap\u6b04\u304c3GB\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070OK\r\n               total        used        free      shared  buff\/cache   available\r\nMem:             763         272         403           8         210         490\r\nSwap:           3071           0        3071<\/pre>\n<h3>\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u8ffd\u52a0\u30fb\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\r\nuseradd test_user\r\n\r\n# \u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\npasswd test_user\r\n\r\n# \u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u6a29\u9650\u8ffd\u52a0\r\nusermod -aG wheel test_user\r\n\r\n# \uff08\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\uff09root\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\npasswd root<\/pre>\n<h3>SSH\u63a5\u7d9a\u7528\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u5909\u66f4<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># SSH\u63a5\u7d9a\u7528\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u958b\u653e\r\nfirewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=7777\/tcp\r\n\r\n# \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\r\nfirewall-cmd --reload\r\n\r\n# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u78ba\u8a8d\r\nfirewall-cmd --list-all\r\n\r\n# ports\u6b04\u306b7777\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070OK\r\npublic (active)\r\n  target: default\r\n  icmp-block-inversion: no\r\n  interfaces: eth0\r\n  sources: \r\n  services: cockpit dhcpv6-client ssh\r\n  ports: 7777\/tcp\r\n  protocols: \r\n  forward: yes\r\n  masquerade: no\r\n  forward-ports: \r\n  source-ports: \r\n  icmp-blocks: \r\n  rich rules:\r\n\r\n# SSH\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u304f\r\nvi \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/pre>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u884c\u3044\u300c:wq\u300d\u3067\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">#\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u524d\r\n#Port 22\r\n\r\n#\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u5f8c\r\nPort 7777<\/pre>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># SSH\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\r\nsystemctl restart sshd<\/pre>\n<p>\u5c1a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067SSH\u63a5\u7d9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304c\u3001<strong>\u5ff5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u8d77\u52d5\u4e2d\u306eRLogin\u306f\u958b\u3044\u305f\u307e\u307e<\/strong>\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30bf\u30d6\u7b49\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6642\u523b\u540c\u671f\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># dnf\u306e\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\r\ndnf -y update\r\n\r\n# chrony\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\ndnf -y install chrony\r\n\r\n# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u304f\r\nvi \/etc\/chrony.conf<\/pre>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u884c\u3044\u300c:wq\u300d\u3067\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># 2\u884c\u76ee\u306e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\r\npool 2.cloudlinux.pool.ntp.org iburst\r\n\r\n# \u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u8ffd\u8a18\r\npool ntp.nict.jp iburst<\/pre>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\uff08*\uff09\u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5c1a\u3001\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u6570\u79d2\uff5e\u6570\u5341\u79d2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3042\u308a\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># chrony\u306e\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\r\nsystemctl restart chronyd\r\n\r\n# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u72b6\u6cc1\u78ba\u8a8d\r\nchronyc sources\r\n\r\nMS Name\/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample               \r\n===============================================================================\r\n^+ ntp-a2.nict.go.jp             1   6    17    41    +59us[  +62us] +\/- 4697us\r\n^* ntp-k1.nict.jp                1   6    17    41    -38us[  -36us] +\/- 2069us\r\n^+ ntp-b3.nict.go.jp             1   6    17    41    +58us[  +58us] +\/- 4644us\r\n^- ntp-b2.nict.go.jp             1   6    17    41   +128us[ +128us] +\/- 4716us<\/pre>\n<h3>\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># \u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\ntimedatectl set-timezone Asia\/Tokyo\r\n\r\n# \u65e5\u6642\u78ba\u8a8d\r\ndate<\/pre>\n<h3>kdump\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u78ba\u4fdd\u505c\u6b62<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3067kdump\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u78ba\u4fdd\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u78ba\u4fdd\u306e\u307f\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3082\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u66f4\u65b0\u5f8c\u306breboot\u3059\u308b\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u524a\u9664\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>kexex-tools\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/h4>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">dnf remove -y kexec-tools<\/pre>\n<h4>kdump\u7528\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/h4>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># kdump\u3092\u505c\u6b62\r\nsystemctl disable --now kdump.service\r\n\r\n# OS\u8d77\u52d5\u6642\u306bkdump\u7528\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\ngrubby --update-kernel=ALL --args=\"crashkernel=0\"\r\n\r\n# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u53cd\u6620\r\ngrub2-mkconfig -o \/boot\/grub2\/grub.cfg --update-bls-cmdline\r\n\r\n# \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\r\nreboot\r\n\r\n# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\uff08Active: inactive (dead)\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070OK\uff09\r\nsystemctl status kdump\r\n\u25cb kdump.service - Crash recovery kernel arming\r\n     Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/kdump.service; disabled; preset: enabled)\r\n     Active: inactive (dead)\r\n\r\n# \u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\uff08Mem\u306etotal\u304c900\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306a\u3089OK\uff09\r\nfree -m\r\n               total        used        free      shared  buff\/cache   available\r\nMem:             955         288         670           6         137         666\r\nSwap:           3071           0        3071<\/pre>\n<h3>dnf makecache\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u505c\u6b62<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/taitan916.info\/blog\/archives\/7609\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea1GB\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3060\u3068dnf makecache\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\u6642\u306b\u30b9\u30ef\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044<\/a>\u306e\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u505c\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># \u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u306e\u4e0a\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u3082\u7121\u52b9\u5316\r\nsystemctl disable --now dnf-makecache.timer\r\n\r\n# \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u30de\u30b9\u30af\r\nsystemctl mask dnf-makecache.service\r\n\r\n# \u30bf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u304c\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\uff08Active: inactive\u306a\u3089OK\uff09\r\nsystemctl status dnf-makecache.timer\r\n\r\n# \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\uff08Loaded: masked\u306a\u3089OK\uff09\r\nsystemctl status dnf-makecache.service<\/pre>\n<h3>Nginx\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># Nginx\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\ndnf -y install nginx\r\n\r\n# \u8d77\u52d5\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nsystemctl enable --now nginx\r\n\r\n# \u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u78ba\u8a8d\r\nsystemctl status nginx\r\n\r\n# \u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u78ba\u8a8d\r\nsystemctl is-enabled nginx\r\n\r\n# \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u958b\u653e\r\nfirewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http\r\nfirewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https\r\nfirewall-cmd --reload<\/pre>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u304b\u3089\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3068Nginx\u306e\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30ab\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7b48\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c1a\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3078\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u7528\u306b\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u306eserver {}\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u5185\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u30ea\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u8ffd\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">location \/ {\r\n    proxy_pass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8080; \r\n    proxy_set_header Host $host;\r\n    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\r\n    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\r\n    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;\r\n}<\/pre>\n<p>\u8ffd\u8a18\u5f8c\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># \u69cb\u6587\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3001\u554f\u984c\u7121\u3051\u308c\u3070\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\r\nnginx -t\r\nsystemctl reload nginx<\/pre>\n<h4>basic\u8a8d\u8a3c<\/h4>\n<p>basic\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/taitan916.info\/tool\/htpasswd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">.htpasswd\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/a>\u3057\u3001\u300c\/etc\/nginx\/.htpasswd\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u306eserver {}\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u5185\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u8ffd\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">location = \/path\/to\/admin {\r\n    auth_basic \"Restricted Area\";\r\n    auth_basic_user_file \/etc\/nginx\/.htpasswd;\r\n\r\n    proxy_pass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8080; \r\n    proxy_set_header Host $host;\r\n    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\r\n    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\r\n    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;\r\n}\r\n\r\nlocation \/path\/to\/admin\/ {\r\n    auth_basic \"Restricted Area\";\r\n    auth_basic_user_file \/etc\/nginx\/.htpasswd;\r\n\r\n    proxy_pass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8080; \r\n    proxy_set_header Host $host;\r\n    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\r\n    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\r\n    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;\r\n}<\/pre>\n<h3>vsFTPd\uff08FTP\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\uff09\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># FTP\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\ndnf -y install vsftpd\r\n\r\n#\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u304f\r\nvi \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf<\/pre>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5909\u66f4\u3001\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u89e3\u9664\u3001\u8ffd\u8a18\u3092\u884c\u3044\u300c:wq\u300d\u3067\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># --------------\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3092\u89e3\u9664--------------\r\n# \u533f\u540d\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u7981\u6b62\r\nanonymous_enable=NO\r\n# \u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\r\nlocal_enable=YES\r\n# \u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\uff08\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\uff09\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\r\nwrite_enable=YES\r\n# \u521d\u671f\u30d1\u30fc\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb664 \/ \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea775\u306b\u5909\u66f4\r\nlocal_umask=002\r\n# \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u3088\u308a\u4e0a\u306b\u884c\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\r\nchroot_local_user=YES\r\n# \u4e0a\u5c64\u306b\u884c\u3051\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u5316\r\nchroot_list_enable=YES\r\n# \u968e\u5c64\u79fb\u52d5\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\r\nchroot_list_file=\/etc\/vsftpd\/chroot_list\r\n# ls -R\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u306e\u8a31\u53ef\r\nls_recurse_enable=YES\r\n\r\n# --------------\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u8ffd\u8a18--------------\r\n# chroot\u5236\u9650\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\r\nallow_writeable_chroot=YES\r\n# \u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306e\u521d\u671f\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\r\nlocal_root=\/var\/www\/html\r\n# .htaccess\u306a\u3069\u306e\u96a0\u3057\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u8868\u793a\r\nforce_dot_files=YES\r\n# \u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u6642\u9593\u306b\u3059\u308b\r\nuse_localtime=YES<\/pre>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u307e\u3067\u884c\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">#\u4e0a\u5c64\u3078\u306ecd\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\r\nvi \/etc\/vsftpd\/chroot_list \r\n\r\n# \u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\u3092\u8ffd\u8a18\u3057\u3066:wq\u3067\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u4fdd\u5b58\r\ntest_user\r\n\r\n# \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u958b\u653e\r\nfirewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=ftp\r\nfirewall-cmd --reload\r\n\r\n# FTP\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\u3068\u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nsystemctl enable --now vsftpd\r\n\r\n# \u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u78ba\u8a8d\r\nsystemctl status vsftpd\r\n\r\n# \u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u78ba\u8a8d\r\nsystemctl\u00a0is-enabled\u00a0vsftpd<\/pre>\n<h3>Cockpit\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># Cockpit\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\ndnf -y install cockpit\r\n\r\n# \u8d77\u52d5\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nsystemctl enable --now cockpit.socket\r\n\r\n# (\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066)\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nfirewall-cmd --add-service=cockpit --permanent\r\nfirewall-cmd --reload<\/pre>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u304b\u3089\u300cIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9:9090\u300d\u3067Cockpit\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7b48\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001Podman\u672c\u4f53\u3068Cockpit\u4e0a\u3067Podman\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># Podman\u672c\u4f53\u3068cockpit-podman\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\ndnf -y install podman cockpit-podman\r\n\r\n# Cockpit\u3092\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\r\nsystemctl restart cockpit<\/pre>\n<p>Cockpit\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u300cPodman\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7b48\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c1a\u3001Cockpit\u95a2\u9023\u3067\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9IP\u5236\u9650<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/taitan916.info\/blog\/archives\/7180\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u904e\u53bb\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30ef\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u306b\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9IP\u5236\u9650\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># \u81ea\u8eab\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\r\nw -i\r\n\r\n# \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u51fa\u529b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\r\nUSER     TTY      FROM             LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT\r\nuser     pts\/0    xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx   22:54    1.00s  0.00s  0.00s w -i\r\n\r\n# \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u306eCockpit\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u524a\u9664\r\nfirewall-cmd --permanent --remove-service=cockpit\r\n\r\n# \u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u307fCockpit\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nfirewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule='rule family=\"ipv4\" source address=\"xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\" port port=\"9090\" protocol=\"tcp\" accept'\r\n\r\n# \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\r\nfirewall-cmd --reload\r\n\r\n# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u78ba\u8a8d\r\nfirewall-cmd --list-all\r\n\r\n# services\u6b04\u304b\u3089cockpit\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u3001rich rules\u306bIP\u5236\u9650\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070OK\r\npublic (active)\r\n  target: default\r\n  icmp-block-inversion: no\r\n  interfaces: eth0\r\n  sources: \r\n  services: dhcpv6-client ssh\r\n  ports: 7777\/tcp\r\n  protocols: \r\n  forward: yes\r\n  masquerade: no\r\n  forward-ports: \r\n  source-ports: \r\n  icmp-blocks: \r\n  rich rules: \r\n        rule family=\"ipv4\" source address=\"xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\" port port=\"9090\" protocol=\"tcp\" accept<\/pre>\n<p>\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306bIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u3084\u524a\u9664\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u884c\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># \u7279\u5b9a\u306eIP\u5236\u9650\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u524a\u9664\r\nfirewall-cmd --permanent --remove-rich-rule='rule family=\"ipv4\" source address=\"xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\" port port=\"9090\" protocol=\"tcp\" accept'\r\n\r\n# \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd\u306aIP\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\r\nfirewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule='rule family=\"ipv4\" source address=\"xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\" port port=\"9090\" protocol=\"tcp\" accept'<\/pre>\n<h4>cockpit-pcp\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h4>\n<p>\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\uff08CPU \/ \u30e1\u30e2\u30ea \/ \u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af \/ \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u72b6\u6cc1\u78ba\u8a8d\uff09\u306e\u5c65\u6b74\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306bcockpit-pcp\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u53ca\u3073\u8d77\u52d5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># cockpit-pcp\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\ndnf install -y pcp python3-pcp\r\n\r\n# \u8d77\u52d5\u30fb\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nsystemctl enable pmlogger.service\r\nsystemctl start pmlogger.service\r\n\r\n# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\r\nsystemctl status pmlogger.service\r\n\r\n# Cockpit\u3092\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\r\nsystemctl restart cockpit<\/pre>\n<h4>cockpit-files\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h4>\n<p>AlmaLinux8\u306eCockpit\u3060\u3068\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u306b<a href=\"https:\/\/taitan916.info\/blog\/archives\/7166\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cockpit-navigator\u3092\u5c0e\u5165<\/a>\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001AlmaLinux9\u3060\u3068\u5c0e\u5165\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/cockpit-project\/cockpit-files\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cockpit\u516c\u5f0f\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305fcockpit-files<\/a>\u304c\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># cockpit-files\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\ndnf install -y cockpit-files\r\n\r\n# Cockpit\u3092\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\r\nsystemctl restart cockpit<\/pre>\n<h3>\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u6574\u7406\u30fb\u5404\u7a2e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h3>\n<h4>Web\u516c\u958b\u7528\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/h4>\n<p>Web\u516c\u958b\u7528\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">\/var\/www\/html\/podman\/  # \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5074\u304b\u3089\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 sub.test.com          # \uff08\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\uff09\u30b5\u30d6\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\r\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 public              # \uff08\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\uff09\u30b5\u30d6\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u516c\u958b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 test.com                # \u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\r\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 public               # \u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u516c\u958b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\r\n    \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 wordpress    # wordpress\r\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 vendor              # \uff08\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\uff09composer\u95a2\u9023\r\n        \u2514\u2500\u2500 composer<\/pre>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002setfacl\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmaster.jp\/linux_skill\/2026\/04\/setfacllinuxaclgetfacl.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>\u304c\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u4f5c\u6210\uff08\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u9069\u5b9c\u5909\u66f4\uff09\r\nmkdir -p \/var\/www\/html\/podman\/test.com\/public\r\n\r\n# \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u5074\u306e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u30fb\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nchown -R test_user:nginx \/var\/www\/html\r\n\r\n# \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3068\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u4e00\u62ec\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nfind \/var\/www\/html -type d -exec chmod 775 {} +\r\nfind \/var\/www\/html -type f -exec chmod 664 {} +\r\n\r\n# SGID\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nfind \/var\/www\/html -type d -exec chmod g+s {} +\r\n\r\n# \u73fe\u5728\u3042\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001uid33\uff08www-data\uff09\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u5168\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\r\nsetfacl -R -m u:33:rwx \/var\/www\/html\r\n\r\n# \u4eca\u5f8c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4e0a\u8a18\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nsetfacl -R -d -m u:33:rwx \/var\/www\/html<\/pre>\n<h4>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u95a2\u9023\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u7528\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/h4>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u95a2\u9023\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u7528\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">\/opt\/podman\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 apache\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 mpm_prefork.conf\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 vhost.conf\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 docker-compose.yml\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 mailpit\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 .htpasswd\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 mariadb\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 custom-mariadb.cnf\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 data\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 php\r\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile\r\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 custom-php.ini<\/pre>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u5404\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">mkdir -p \/opt\/podman\/apache\r\nmkdir -p \/opt\/podman\/mailpit\r\nmkdir -p \/opt\/podman\/mariadb\/data\r\nmkdir -p \/opt\/podman\/php<\/pre>\n<p>\u5404\u7a2e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\/opt\/podman\/apache\/mpm_prefork.conf<\/h5>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">&lt;IfModule mpm_prefork_module&gt;\r\n    # \u8d77\u52d5\u6642\u306b\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5b50\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u6570\r\n    StartServers             2\r\n    # \u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5b50\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u6570\r\n    MinSpareServers          2\r\n    # \u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5b50\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u6700\u5927\u6570\r\n    MaxSpareServers          4\r\n    # \u6700\u5927\u540c\u6642\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u6570\r\n    MaxRequestWorkers        4\r\n    #\u5b50\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u7a3c\u50cd\u4e2d\u306b\u6271\u3046\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u6570\u306e\u4e0a\u9650\r\n    MaxConnectionsPerChild 300\r\n&lt;\/IfModule&gt;<\/pre>\n<h5>\/opt\/podman\/apache\/vhost.conf<\/h5>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">LoadModule rewrite_module \/usr\/lib\/apache2\/modules\/mod_rewrite.so\r\nLoadModule expires_module \/usr\/lib\/apache2\/modules\/mod_expires.so\r\n\r\n# IP\u63a5\u7d9a\u7528\uff08\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u63a5\u7d9a\u306e\u305f\u3081\uff09\r\n&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;\r\n    ServerName xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\r\n\r\n    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\/test.com\/public\r\n\r\n    RemoteIPHeader X-Forwarded-For\r\n    RemoteIPInternalProxy 127.0.0.1 10.0.2.2 172.17.0.1 10.89.0.0\/16\r\n\r\n    &lt;Directory \/var\/www\/html\/test.com\/public&gt;\r\n        AllowOverride All\r\n        Require all granted\r\n    &lt;\/Directory&gt;\r\n\r\n    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log\r\n    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined\r\n&lt;\/VirtualHost&gt;<\/pre>\n<h5>\/opt\/podman\/docker-compose.yml<\/h5>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">services:\r\n\r\n    # Web\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u7528\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n    web:\r\n        container_name: web-container\r\n        image: web-server:latest\r\n        restart: always\r\n        ports:\r\n            - \"8080:80\"\r\n        volumes:\r\n            - \/var\/www\/html\/podman:\/var\/www\/html:Z\r\n            - \/opt\/podman\/php\/custom-php.ini:\/usr\/local\/etc\/php\/conf.d\/custom-php.ini:ro\r\n            - \/opt\/podman\/apache\/mpm_prefork.conf:\/etc\/apache2\/mods-available\/mpm_prefork.conf:ro\r\n            - \/opt\/podman\/apache\/vhost.conf:\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/000-default.conf:ro\r\n        environment:\r\n            TZ: \"Asia\/Tokyo\"\r\n        networks:\r\n            - web-db-net\r\n            - web-mailpit-net\r\n        deploy:\r\n            resources:\r\n                limits:\r\n                    memory: 384M\r\n\r\n        # \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8d77\u52d5\u9806\u5e8f\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff08db\u8d77\u52d5\u5f8c\u306bweb\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8d77\u52d5\uff09\r\n        depends_on:\r\n          - db\r\n\r\n    # DB\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u7528\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n    db:\r\n        container_name: db-container\r\n        image: mariadb:11.4\r\n        restart: always\r\n        volumes:\r\n            - \/opt\/podman\/mariadb\/data:\/var\/lib\/mysql:Z\r\n            - \/opt\/podman\/mariadb\/custom-mariadb.cnf:\/etc\/mysql\/conf.d\/custom-mariadb.cnf:ro\r\n        environment:\r\n            TZ: \"Asia\/Tokyo\"\r\n            MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD: xxxxxxxxxxx\r\n            MARIADB_DATABASE: xxxxxxxxxxx\r\n            MARIADB_USER: xxxxxxxxxxx\r\n            MARIADB_PASSWORD: xxxxxxxxxxx\r\n        networks:\r\n            - web-db-net\r\n        deploy:\r\n            resources:\r\n                limits:\r\n                    memory: 256M\r\n\r\n    # Mailpit\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u7528\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n    mailpit:\r\n        container_name: mailpit-container\r\n        image: axllent\/mailpit:latest\r\n        # \u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u3067\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306f19980\r\n        ports:\r\n            - \"19980:8025\"\r\n        volumes:\r\n            - \/opt\/podman\/mailpit:\/data:Z\r\n            - \/opt\/podman\/mailpit\/.htpasswd:\/data\/.htpasswd:ro\r\n        environment:\r\n            TZ: Asia\/Tokyo\r\n            MP_MAX_MESSAGES: 1000\r\n            MP_DATABASE: \/data\/mailpit.db\r\n            MP_SMTP_AUTH_ACCEPT_ANY: 1\r\n            MP_SMTP_AUTH_ALLOW_INSECURE: 1\r\n            MP_UI_AUTH_FILE: \/data\/.htpasswd\r\n        networks:\r\n            - web-mailpit-net\r\n        deploy:\r\n            resources:\r\n                limits:\r\n                    memory: 32M\r\n\r\n# \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nnetworks:\r\n    web-db-net:\r\n    web-mailpit-net:\r\n<\/pre>\n<h5>\/opt\/podman\/mailpit\/.htpasswd<\/h5>\n<p>Basic\u8a8d\u8a3c\u7528\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092<a href=\"https:\/\/taitan916.info\/tool\/password_hash\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">htpasswd\u751f\u6210\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb<\/a>\u7b49\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001.htpasswd\u3092\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\/opt\/podman\/mariadb\/custom-mariadb.cnf<\/h5>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">[mysqld]\r\n# InnoDB\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30d5\u30a1\u7528\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\r\ninnodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M\r\n\r\n# InnoDB\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30d5\u30a1\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\r\ninnodb_log_buffer_size = 2M\r\n\r\n# \u540c\u6642\u63a5\u7d9a\u6570\r\nmax_connections = 20\r\n\r\n# \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u3067\u540c\u6642\u306b\u958b\u3051\u308b\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u5408\u8a08\u6570\r\ntable_open_cache = 100\r\n\r\n# \u30b9\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u5927\u6570\r\nthread_cache_size = 4\r\n\r\n# \u30d5\u30eb\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u7528\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30d5\u30a1\r\nread_buffer_size = 256K\r\n\r\n# \u30bd\u30fc\u30c8\u5f8c\u306b\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d0\u30c3\u30d5\u30a1\r\nread_rnd_buffer_size = 256K\r\n\r\n# \u30bd\u30fc\u30c8\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d0\u30c3\u30d5\u30a1\r\nsort_buffer_size = 512K\r\n\r\n# \u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u306eJOIN\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30d0\u30c3\u30d5\u30a1\r\njoin_buffer_size = 512K\r\n\r\n# \u6587\u5b57\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\ncharacter-set-server = utf8mb4\r\ncollation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci<\/pre>\n<h5>\/opt\/podman\/php\/custom-php.ini<\/h5>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">; \u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\ndate.timezone = \"Asia\/Tokyo\"\r\n\r\n; \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u4e0a\u9650\r\nupload_max_filesize = 64M\r\npost_max_size = 64M\r\n\r\n; \u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u4e0a\u9650\r\nmemory_limit = 128M\r\n\r\n\r\n; opcache\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n[opcache]\r\n\r\n; ophache\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u5316\r\nopcache.enable = 1\r\n\r\n; CLI\u3084\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u3067\u3082\u6709\u52b9\u5316\r\nopcache.enable_cli = 1\r\n\r\n; \u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u4fdd\u5b58\u7528\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\r\nopcache.memory_consumption = 32\r\n\r\n; \u6587\u5b57\u5217\u306e\u683c\u7d0d\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\r\nopcache.interned_strings_buffer = 8\r\n\r\n; \u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u6700\u5927\u6570\r\nopcache.max_accelerated_files = 4000\r\n\r\n; \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u66f4\u65b0\u6642\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u3067\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\r\nopcache.validate_timestamps = 1\r\n\r\n; \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u66f4\u65b0\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u306e2\u79d2\u9593\u9694\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nopcache.revalidate_freq = 2\r\n\r\n\r\n; apcu\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n[apcu]\r\n\r\n; apcu\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u5316\r\napc.enabled = 1\r\n\r\n; CLI\u3084\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u51e6\u7406\u6642\u3067\u3082\u6709\u52b9\u5316\r\napc.enable_cli = 1\r\n\r\n; \u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\r\napc.shm_size = 32M<\/pre>\n<h5>\/opt\/podman\/php\/Dockerfile<\/h5>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># Docker\u516c\u5f0fPHP8.4&amp;Apache\u540c\u68b1\u7248\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\r\nFROM docker.io\/library\/php:8.4-apache\r\n\r\n# PHP\u62e1\u5f35\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u914d\u7f6e\r\nADD https:\/\/github.com\/mlocati\/docker-php-extension-installer\/releases\/latest\/download\/install-php-extensions \/usr\/local\/bin\/\r\n\r\n# \u5b9f\u884c\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4e00\u62ec\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\nRUN chmod +x \/usr\/local\/bin\/install-php-extensions &amp;&amp; \\\r\n    install-php-extensions \\\r\n    apcu \\\r\n    bcmath \\\r\n    curl \\\r\n    dom \\\r\n    exif \\\r\n    gd \\\r\n    gmp \\\r\n    imagick \\\r\n    intl \\\r\n    mbstring \\\r\n    memcache \\\r\n    memcached \\\r\n    mysqli \\\r\n    opcache \\\r\n    pcntl \\\r\n    pdo_mysql \\\r\n    redis \\\r\n    simplexml \\\r\n    sockets \\\r\n    sysvsem \\\r\n    xml \\\r\n    xmlwriter \\\r\n    zip \\\r\n    zlib\r\n\r\n# composer\u306e\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\r\nCOPY --from=docker.io\/library\/composer:latest \/usr\/bin\/composer \/usr\/bin\/composer\r\n\r\n# apache-php8.4\u306fDebian\u7cfb\u306e\u305f\u3081dnf\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304fapt-get\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\r\nRUN apt-get update &amp;&amp; apt-get install -y git zip unzip\r\n\r\n# Apache\u306erewrite\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3068remoteip\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u5316\r\nRUN a2enmod rewrite remoteip\r\n<\/pre>\n<h3>Podman\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067podman-compose\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># Python\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\ndnf install -y python3 python3-pip\r\n\r\n# pip\u7d4c\u7531\u3067podman-compose\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\npip3 install podman-compose python-dotenv\r\n\r\n# \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\r\npodman-compose version\r\n\r\n# \u4ee5\u4e0b\u51fa\u529b\u5185\u5bb9\r\npodman-compose version 1.6.0\r\npodman version 5.8.2<\/pre>\n<p>Podman\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u7528\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u3068\u8d77\u52d5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068docker-compose.ymd\u3067\u300crestart: always\u300d\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u6642\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u3067\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u70b9\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># Podman\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u30fb\u8d77\u52d5\r\nsystemctl enable --now podman.socket podman.service\r\n\r\n# \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u81ea\u52d5\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u30fb\u8d77\u52d5\r\nsystemctl enable --now podman-restart.service\r\n\r\n# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u78ba\u8a8d\r\nsystemctl status podman.service podman-restart.service<\/pre>\n<p>\u6b21\u306bapache-php\u7528\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u30d3\u30eb\u30c9\u3068\u5404\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u30fb\u8d77\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u79fb\u52d5\r\ncd \/opt\/podman\/php\r\n\r\n# \u30d3\u30eb\u30c9\r\npodman build -t web-server .\r\n\r\n# \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u79fb\u52d5\r\ncd \/opt\/podman\r\n\r\n# \u69cb\u6587\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\r\npodman compose config\r\n\r\n# \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u4f5c\u6210\u30fb\u8d77\u52d5\r\npodman-compose up -d<\/pre>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8d77\u52d5\u5f8c\u300c\/var\/www\/html\/podman\/test.com\/public\u300d\u306b\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u300cIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\/\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\u300d\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7b48\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001web -&gt; db\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3084web -&gt; mailpit\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3078\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u3082\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7b48\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c1a\u3001mailpit\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u7528\u306bphpmailer\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\">podman exec \\\r\n    -w \/var\/www\/html\/test.com \\\r\n    web-container \\\r\n    composer require phpmailer\/phpmailer<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u305d\u306e\u4ed6<\/h2>\n<p>\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u5fc5\u9808\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u985e\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3068\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306f\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u554f\u984c\u7121\u3044\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Lazydocker<\/h3>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u3084\u8ca0\u8377\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u898b\u308b\u306e\u306b\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u3042\u3068Portainer\u3088\u308a\u3082\u7701\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306a\u306e\u3082\u52a9\u304b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\"># Go\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\ndnf -y install golang\r\n\r\n# Go\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066Lazydocke\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\ngo install github.com\/jesseduffield\/lazydocker@latest\r\n\r\n# \u5b9f\u884c\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u5171\u901a\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\r\nmv ~\/go\/bin\/lazydocker \/usr\/local\/bin\/\r\n\r\n# Podman\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30bd\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u30fb\u6709\u52b9\u5316\r\nsystemctl enable --now podman.socket\r\n\r\n# podman\u3068docker\u306e\u4e92\u63db\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u30bd\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u901a\u4fe1\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\uff09\r\ndnf -y install podman-docker\r\n\r\n# Lazydocke\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\r\nlazydocker<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u6240\u611f<\/h2>\n<h3>OS\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3068\u8272\u3005\u5927\u5909<\/h3>\n<p>AlmaLinux8\u7cfb\u304b\u30899\u7cfb\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u7d50\u69cb\u5927\u5909\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002OS \/ \u30db\u30b9\u30c8 \/ \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306f\u4e00\u901a\u308a\u3067\u304d\u305f\u7b48\u3002<\/p>\n<p>WordPress\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u3084\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5225\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u30e1\u30e2\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/h3>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3044\u300cdf -h\u300d\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d8GB\u307b\u3069\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u79fb\u884c\u524d\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u304cMySQL\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30ca\u30ea\u30ed\u30b0\u7b49\u3092\u542b\u3081\u308b\u306810GB\u307b\u3069\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u8fba\u308a\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068Indigo VPS\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea1GB \/ \u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b820GB\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u306b\u79fb\u308b\u306e\u306f\u53b3\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Kagoya\u304c\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea1GB\u3067\u3082\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8100GB\u3068\u4f59\u88d5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmaster.jp\/linux_skill\/2026\/04\/setfacllinuxaclgetfacl.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.linuxmaster.jp\/linux_skill\/2026\/04\/setfacllinuxaclgetfacl.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AlmaLinux8\u7cfb\u304b\u30899\u7cfb\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306bLAMP\u74b0\u5883\u304b\u3089Podman\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6 ... <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4342,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,120],"tags":[114],"class_list":["post-7627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","category-podman","tag-cockpit"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"AlmaLinux8\u7cfb\u304b\u30899\u7cfb\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306bLAMP\u74b0\u5883\u304b\u3089Podman\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u5074\u306b\u306fNginx \/ Cockpit \/ FTP\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3092\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5074\u306fapache-php \/ mariadb \/ mailpit\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002\u3042\u3068\u306f\u6642\u523b\u540c\u671f\u7b49\u306e\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u6240\u3082\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u30e1\u30e2\u3002\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"taitan\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"cockpit\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/taitan916.info\/blog\/archives\/7627\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AlmaLinux9\u7cfb\u306b\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u5074Nginx\u3068Podman\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5 | 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content=\"https:\/\/taitan916.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/AlmaLinux-Icon.png\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"492\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"491\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-13T15:26:49+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-22T07:57:27+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"AlmaLinux9\u7cfb\u306b\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u5074Nginx\u3068Podman\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5 | \u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"AlmaLinux8\u7cfb\u304b\u30899\u7cfb\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306bLAMP\u74b0\u5883\u304b\u3089Podman\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u5074\u306b\u306fNginx \/ Cockpit \/ FTP\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3092\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5074\u306fapache-php \/ mariadb \/ mailpit\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002\u3042\u3068\u306f\u6642\u523b\u540c\u671f\u7b49\u306e\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u6240\u3082\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u30e1\u30e2\u3002\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/taitan916.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/AlmaLinux-Icon.png\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taitan916.info\\\/blog\\\/archives\\\/7627#article\",\"name\":\"AlmaLinux9\\u7cfb\\u306b\\u30db\\u30b9\\u30c8\\u5074Nginx\\u3068Podman\\u30b3\\u30f3\\u30c6\\u30ca\\u74b0\\u5883\\u3092\\u69cb\\u7bc9\\u3059\\u308b\\u65b9\\u6cd5 | 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