{"id":3443,"date":"2021-08-06T17:33:59","date_gmt":"2021-08-06T08:33:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taitan916.info\/blog\/?p=3443"},"modified":"2024-02-22T22:37:06","modified_gmt":"2024-02-22T13:37:06","slug":"post-3443","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taitan916.info\/blog\/archives\/3443","title":{"rendered":"CentOS7\u7cfb\u306bLEMP\u74b0\u5883(Linux + Nginx + MySQL + PHP)\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5148\u65e5KAGOYA\u306eVPS\u304b\u3089Indigo\u306b\u79fb\u884c<\/a>\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306bCentOS6\u304b\u30897\u3078\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3001CentOS7.5\u3067LAMP\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306fCentOS7\u3067LEMP\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306bPHP\u306f7\u7cfb\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f8\u7cfb\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u30e1\u30e2\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u696d\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u306froot\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3067\u884c\u3046\u3002root\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3067\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6253\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n

#root\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\r\nsudo su -<\/pre>\n
\u5404\u7a2e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h3>\n
#swap\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\ndd if=\/dev\/zero of=\/swapfile bs=1M count=1024\r\nmkswap \/swapfile\r\n \r\n#\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u304f\r\nvi \/etc\/fstab\r\n \r\n#\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u6642\u306bswap\u9818\u57df\u304c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u8ffd\u8a18\r\n\/swapfile               swap                   swap    defaults        0 0\r\n\r\n#selinux\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\r\ngetenforce\r\n\r\n#\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\r\nvi \/etc\/selinux\/config\r\n\r\n#\u5909\u66f4\u524d\r\nSELINUX=enforcing\r\n\r\n#\u5909\u66f4\u5f8c\r\nSELINUX=disabled\r\n\r\n#\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u304f\r\nvi \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\r\n\r\n#\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u524d\r\n#Port 22\r\n\r\n#\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u5f8c(\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u6570\u5024\u306b\u5909\u66f4)\r\nPort 7777\r\n\r\n#\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0(\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0)\r\nsemanage port --add --type ssh_port_t --proto tcp 7777\r\n\r\n#\u8a31\u53ef\u4e2d\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\r\nsemanage port --list\r\n\r\n#\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\r\nsystemctl start sshd\r\n\r\n#\u65e5\u6642\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\ntimedatectl set-timezone Asia\/Tokyo\r\n\r\n#\u65e5\u6642\u78ba\u8a8d\r\ndate\r\n\r\n#\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\nyum -y install ibus-kkc vlgothic-*\r\n\r\n#\u6587\u5b57\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u5909\u66f4\r\nlocalectl set-locale LANG=ja_JP.UTF-8\r\n\r\n#\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u305b\u308b\r\nsource \/etc\/locale.conf\r\n\r\n#\u6587\u5b57\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\r\necho $LANG\r\n\r\n#\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070OK\r\nen_US.UTF-8\r\n\r\n#\u9069\u5f53\u306a\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\r\ndate\r\n\r\n#\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\r\n2021\u5e74  8\u6708  6\u65e5 \u91d1\u66dc\u65e5 14:40:08 JST\r\n\r\n#\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\r\nreboot<\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u524d\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
PHP\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h3>\n
#yum\u306e\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\r\nyum update\r\n\r\n#Remi\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\nyum -y install http:\/\/rpms.remirepo.net\/enterprise\/remi-release-7.rpm\r\n\r\n#PHP\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\nyum -y install --enablerepo=remi,remi-php80 php php-mbstring php-xml php-xmlrpc php-gd php-pdo php-pecl-mcrypt php-mysqlnd php-pecl-mysql\r\n\r\n#\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\r\nphp -v<\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u65b9\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306fPHP8.0.9\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
Nginx\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h3>\n
#\u30ec\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\r\nvi \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/nginx.repo\r\n\r\n#\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\r\n[nginx]\r\nname=nginx repo\r\nbaseurl=http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/mainline\/centos\/7\/$basearch\/\r\ngpgcheck=0\r\nenabled=1\r\n\r\n#Nginx\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\nyum -y install nginx\r\n\r\n#\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u78ba\u8a8d\r\nnginx -v\r\nnginx version: nginx\/1.21.1\r\n\r\n#\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\r\nvi \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\r\n\r\n#\u5909\u66f4\u524d\r\n    server_name  localhost;\r\n    location \/ {\r\n        root   \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;\r\n        index  index.html index.htm;\r\n    }\r\n    #location ~ \\.php$ {\r\n    #    root           html;\r\n    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;\r\n    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;\r\n    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  \/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;\r\n    #    include        fastcgi_params;\r\n    #}\r\n\r\n#\u5909\u66f4\u5f8c\r\n    server_name  test.com;\r\n    location \/ {\r\n        root   \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;\r\n       # index  index.html index.htm;\r\n        index index.php;\r\n    }\r\n    location ~ \\.php$ {\r\n        root           \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;\r\n        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;\r\n        fastcgi_index  index.php;\r\n        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;\r\n        include        fastcgi_params;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n#\u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nsystemctl enable nginx\r\n\r\n#Nginx\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\r\nsystemctl start nginx<\/pre>\n
\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u304b\u3089IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001PHP\u306f\u52d5\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068php-fpm\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
php-fpm\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h3>\n
#php-fpm\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\nyum -y install --enablerepo=remi,remi-php80 php-fpm\r\n\r\n#\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\r\nvi \/etc\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf\r\n\r\n#\u5909\u66f4\u524d\r\nuser = apache\r\ngroup = apache\r\n\r\n#\u5909\u66f4\u5f8c\r\nuser = nginx\r\ngroup = nginx\r\n\r\n#\u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nsystemctl enable php-fpm\r\n\r\n#php-fpm\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\r\nsystemctl start php-fpm<\/pre>\n
\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067PHP\u304c\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
MySQL\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/span><\/h3>\n
#MariaDB\u524a\u9664\r\nyum -y remove mariadb-libs\r\n\r\n#\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\nyum -y localinstall https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/get\/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm\r\n\r\n#MySQL\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\nyum -y install --enablerepo=mysql80-community mysql-community-server mysql-community-devel\r\n\r\n#\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u78ba\u8a8d\r\nmysqld --version\r\n\r\n#MySQL\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\r\nsystemctl start mysqld\r\n\r\n#\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u78ba\u8a8d\r\nsystemctl status mysqld\r\n\r\n#\u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nsystemctl enable mysqld\r\n\r\n#\u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u78ba\u8a8d\r\nsystemctl list-unit-files -t service | grep mysqld\r\n\r\n#\u521d\u671f\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\r\ncat \/var\/log\/mysqld.log | grep 'temporary password'\r\n\r\n#\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b(xxxxxxxxxxx\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9)\r\nA temporary password is generated for root@localhost: xxxxxxxxxxx\r\n\r\n#MySQL\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\r\nmysql -u root -p\r\n\r\n#\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3092LOW\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\r\nmysql> set global validate_password.policy=LOW;\r\nmysql> exit;\r\n\r\n#\u521d\u671f\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nmysql_secure_installation\r\n\r\n#MySQL\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\r\nmysql -u root -p\r\nmysql> CREATE USER 'testuser' IDENTIFIED BY 'testpass';\r\n\r\n#\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\r\nmysql> SELECT user, host FROM mysql.user;\r\nmysql> exit;<\/pre>\n
Let's Encrypt\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/span><\/h3>\n
#certbot\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\nyum -y install epel-release\r\nyum -y install certbot-nginx\r\n\r\n#\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\r\ncertbot certonly --webroot -w \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html -d test.com --email test@test.com --dry-run\r\n\r\n#\u554f\u984c\u7121\u3051\u308c\u3070\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\ncertbot certonly --webroot -w \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html -d test.com --email test@test.com\r\n\r\n#\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nsystemctl start certbot-renew.timer\r\nsystemctl enable certbot-renew.timer\r\nsystemctl list-timers --all<\/pre>\n
apache\u3067\u306f\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u300c\/var\/www\/html\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3069Nginx\u3060\u3068\u300c\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5c1a\u3001\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u304c\u6b63\u5e38\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3082\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068https\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
Nginx\u306e\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h3>\n
#\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\r\nvi \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\r\n\r\n#\u5909\u66f4\u524d\r\n    listen       80;\r\n\r\n#\u5909\u66f4\u5f8c\r\n    listen       80 default_server;\r\n    listen       443 ssl;\r\n    ssl_certificate     \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/test.com\/fullchain.pem;\r\n    ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/test.com\/privkey.pem;\r\n\r\n#php-fpm\u306e\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\r\nsystemctl restart php-fpm<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb<\/h2>\n
Let's Encrypt\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6642\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067cerbot\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3082\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6642\u306b\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
yum -y install certbot python-certbot-apache<\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n
yum -y install certbot-nginx<\/pre>\n
\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u3082\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/h3>\n
\u300c\/var\/www\/html\u300d\u76f4\u4e0b\u306b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u3082\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068Nginx\u3060\u3068\u300c\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\u300d\u304c\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306b\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u6240\u611f<\/h2>\n
Nginx\u306f\u5168\u304f\u89e6\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7121\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3072\u3068\u307e\u305a\u306fPHP\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3084WordPress\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u305f\u308a\u7b49\u3001\u8272\u3005\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001Apache\u3068\u306e\u5171\u5b58\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3089\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u305d\u3061\u3089\u3082\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/h2>\n
https:\/\/qiita.com\/nooboolean\/items\/fcc2a264e341b2bef567<\/a><\/p>\n
https:\/\/qiita.com\/tomy0610\/items\/0884c77f1ac52957fa96<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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